FNQ 2016 Day 13 – Karst, cattle and cane

IMG_0687_edited_lowres

The drive from Mareeba west to Chillagoe looks like it is taking us into drier country and then the road descends into a valley of sugar cane with the Tablelands Mill actively processing sugar. This was built in 1997 and was the first mill to be built in Queensland in 75 years.

IMG_0720_edited_lowres

The farming communities beyond Dimbulah give way to ranges and cattle country.

IMG_0709_edited_lowres

There are many cattle to be seen and even more termite mounds.

IMG_0815_edited_lowres

We named this one Jar Jar Binks.

IMG_0708_edited_lowres

Birds of prey were everywhere including this Nankeen Kestrel.

IMG_0735_edited_lowres

One of the first signs we were in limestone country was the marble quarry outside Chillagoe.

IMG_5094_edited_lowres

The towering limestone is a tropical karst with prominent water weathering of its surface dissolving the calcium carbonates and depositing them elsewhere.

IMG_5181_edited_lowres

The limestones were deposited as coral reefs in an ancient inland sea – fossil creatures were common in rocks.

IMG_4827_edited_lowres

Copper, lead, silver and gold were mined at Chillagoe in the decade around 1900. The site has lookouts to view the scale of past mining.

IMG_4867_edited_lowres

The view north from Chillagoe towards the Hodgkinson Goldfields. My great great grandfather and great grandfather were on these goldfields in the late 1870’s.

IMG_5030_edited_lowres

The Mungana Archways are west of Chillagoe off the Burke Development Road that goes to Normanton (560 km without a petrol station west from Chillagoe).

IMG_4810_edited_lowres

Road trains are common on this road – (the dust was so thick I put fog lamps and hazard lights on as visibility was about 5 metres in front of our car).

IMG_5015_edited_lowres

The Mungana Archways has a series of tunnel sections linked by small chasms under an impressive limestone bluff.

IMG_4941_edited_lowres

A track leads us deeper into the mountain.

IMG_5008_edited_lowres

IMG_4949_edited_lowres

The track became increasingly confined at times.

IMG_4996_edited_lowres

We explored into the cave system until darkness indicated it was best to turn back.

IMG_4954_edited_lowres

Rain made the rillenkarren on the limestone –  dissolved limestone on the surface of the rocks forming small channels separated by sharp crests.

IMG_4894_edited_lowres

Aboriginal art sites occur in the limestone caves in the area.

IMG_5076_edited_lowres

The Donna section of Chillagoe-Mungana National Park contains three caves for tour and three more for adventure caving for experienced spelunkers.

IMG_5068_edited_lowres

The Balancing Rock is in this section of park.

A range of interesting plants are found in this karst topography such as the native kapok and native fuschia. Bottle trees were also common.

IMG_0820_edited_lowres

A very large frog between Almaden and Petford. Moloch?

IMG_0879_edited_lowres

A smoky sunset on the return to Mareeba.


Leave a comment